Quick safety groups
Start with the safety groups, then open the detail page for preparation, amount, and emergency notes.
Human food safety depends on form and ingredients
Plain food, cooked food, packaged food, leftovers, and desserts can have very different safety profiles for dogs.
Review toxic foodsHuman food risk notes
Check toxic foods first when exposure has already happened.
Look for xylitol, chocolate, raisins, grapes, onion, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, bones, salt, and high fat.
Serving amount depends on dog size, health history, and the normal diet.
This site is a lookup tool, not veterinary advice.
Usually OK in small amounts
Plain, appropriate portions are the main rule.
SMALL AMOUNT Offer one small berry or a few small pieces for a small dog, and a few berries for a larger dog, only as an occasional treat. Too much fruit can cause stomach upset or extra sugar intake.
BananasSMALL AMOUNT For most healthy adult dogs, offer one or two thin slices for a small dog or a few slices for a larger dog, only occasionally. Do not use bananas as a meal replacement or a daily large snack.
BlueberriesSMALL AMOUNT Use a few blueberries for small dogs and a small handful for larger dogs as an occasional treat. Keep them plain and count them as treats, not a replacement for balanced dog food.
ApplesSMALL AMOUNT Offer a few thin slices or small cubes, adjusted to your dog size, as an occasional treat. Avoid large servings because apples add fiber and natural sugar.
WatermelonSMALL AMOUNT Offer a few small cubes for a small dog or several cubes for a larger dog as an occasional watery treat. Too much watermelon can cause diarrhea because it is high in water and natural sugar.
PineappleSMALL AMOUNT Keep Pineapple to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
TomatoesSMALL AMOUNT Offer only a small piece of ripe red tomato flesh if your dog tolerates it. Avoid green tomato parts, vines, leaves, stems, canned sauces, salsa, and seasoned tomato foods.
OrangesSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer one small segment or less; for a large dog, one or two segments is a conservative occasional limit. Do not feed oranges daily, and avoid them for dogs with sensitive stomachs, diabetes, weight-control plans, or citrus intolerance unless your veterinarian approves.
BroccoliSMALL AMOUNT Keep Broccoli to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CucumbersSMALL AMOUNT Keep Cucumbers to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
MangoSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer one tiny cube; for a large dog, a few small cubes occasionally is enough. Mango is sugary, so do not feed it daily and avoid it for dogs with diabetes, obesity, or strict weight-control plans unless your veterinarian approves.
CarrotsSMALL AMOUNT Keep Carrots to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CelerySMALL AMOUNT Keep Celery to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
ShrimpSMALL AMOUNT Keep Shrimp to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CantaloupeSMALL AMOUNT Keep Cantaloupe to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CheeseSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, think one pea-sized bite; for a large dog, one or two small cubes is a conservative occasional limit. Do not feed cheese daily, do not use it as a routine pill wrapper without your veterinarian's okay, and avoid it for dogs with pancreatitis, obesity, dairy sensitivity, or strict fat control.
CherriesSMALL AMOUNT Do not feed whole cherries. If you choose to offer cherry flesh, it should be a tiny plain piece with every pit, stem, and leaf removed, but safer fruits are usually a better choice.
CornSMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a teaspoon of plain kernels; a large dog may have a tablespoon or two occasionally. Do not feed corn daily, and never offer the cob, because the cob is an obstruction risk rather than a treat.
EggsSMALL AMOUNT A small dog may only need a teaspoon of cooked egg; a large dog may tolerate part of one plain egg occasionally. Do not feed eggs daily unless your veterinarian has built them into the diet, and use extra caution for dogs with pancreatitis or strict fat control.
PeachesSMALL AMOUNT Keep Peaches to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
PeanutsSMALL AMOUNT Keep Peanuts to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
PopcornSMALL AMOUNT Keep Popcorn to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
BlackberriesSMALL AMOUNT Start with one or two berries for a small dog and only a small handful for a large dog. Treats, including fruit, should stay a small part of the daily diet rather than replace a meal.
CinnamonSMALL AMOUNT Do not add cinnamon as a routine topper. A trace amount in an otherwise dog-safe food is different from a spoonful of powder, a cinnamon stick, or concentrated oil; do not try to calculate a home dose.
PearsSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, start with one bite-size slice; for a larger dog, offer a few small slices. A whole pear is too much for most dogs as a treat and can upset the stomach.
PotatoesSMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a teaspoon-sized plain cooked bite; a large dog may tolerate a tablespoon or two occasionally. Keep potatoes occasional because they add starch and calories, and avoid them for dogs with weight, diabetes, or special diet plans unless your veterinarian approves.
RaspberriesSMALL AMOUNT Keep Raspberries to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
Sweet PotatoesSMALL AMOUNT Start with a teaspoon of soft cooked sweet potato for a small dog or a few small bites for a large dog. Dogs with diabetes, weight concerns, or a prescription diet need veterinarian-specific advice before it becomes a routine topper.
CashewsSMALL AMOUNT Use only a few plain cashews on an occasional basis, never a handful. Skip cashews altogether for dogs with pancreatitis, obesity, or a fat-restricted diet unless their veterinarian has advised otherwise.
Green BeansSMALL AMOUNT Offer a few chopped beans as a treat, then watch stool changes. Green beans can replace an occasional biscuit, but they should not replace a meaningful share of a complete dog food diet without veterinary guidance.
PeasSMALL AMOUNT A small dog can start with a teaspoon of plain peas; a large dog may have a tablespoon or two occasionally. Do not make peas a major daily ingredient unless your veterinarian approves the full diet, especially for dogs with kidney, heart, urinary, or special diet concerns.
PicklesSMALL AMOUNT Avoid feeding pickles to dogs. If a dog eats a tiny plain pickle piece, monitor for thirst or stomach upset, but do not offer pickles intentionally or in routine amounts.
AsparagusSMALL AMOUNT Offer only a few soft, chopped pieces as an occasional treat. There is no reason to force asparagus into a diet if your dog does not digest it comfortably.
Bell PeppersSMALL AMOUNT Keep Bell Peppers to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
BreadSMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a fingernail-sized piece; a large dog can have a small bite occasionally. Do not feed bread daily because it adds calories without much benefit, and avoid bread for dogs with weight, diabetes, grain sensitivity, or special diet needs unless your vet approves.
CoconutSMALL AMOUNT Offer only a tiny piece of plain unsweetened coconut flesh occasionally, if your dog tolerates it. Avoid large amounts, sweetened flakes, coconut candy, and rich coconut milk or oil servings.
CranberriesSMALL AMOUNT Keep Cranberries to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
HamSMALL AMOUNT Avoid feeding ham intentionally. If a dog gets a tiny plain piece, monitor for stomach upset, but do not offer ham to dogs with pancreatitis risk, sodium restrictions, kidney or heart disease, or weight concerns.
KiwiSMALL AMOUNT Keep Kiwi to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
LettuceSMALL AMOUNT Keep Lettuce to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
PorkSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, use one tiny lean bite; for a large dog, one or two small lean bites occasionally is conservative. Do not feed pork daily, and avoid it for dogs with pancreatitis history, fat restrictions, or weight-control plans unless your veterinarian approves.
RiceSMALL AMOUNT A small dog should get a spoonful-sized portion; a large dog may tolerate a few tablespoons when it fits the diet plan. Rice should be occasional unless your veterinarian gives a bland-diet plan, because frequent rice adds calories and carbohydrates.
SalmonSMALL AMOUNT Offer a few small flakes for a small dog or a modest boneless portion for a large dog, no more than occasionally. Salmon is calorie-dense, so it should not displace a balanced meal or become a daily extra.
SpinachSMALL AMOUNT A small dog should get only a few chopped leaves; a large dog may get a spoonful-sized amount occasionally. Do not feed spinach daily, and ask your vet first for dogs with kidney, bladder, urinary crystal, or special diet history.
TunaSMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer only a teaspoon or less; for a large dog, a tablespoon-sized amount occasionally is conservative. Do not feed tuna daily or as a main diet protein unless your veterinarian specifically recommends it.
BeansSMALL AMOUNT Keep Beans to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CabbageSMALL AMOUNT Keep Cabbage to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
CauliflowerSMALL AMOUNT Keep Cauliflower to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.
Use caution
Preparation, amount, health history, or uncertain evidence changes the answer.
ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Treating wild mushrooms like grocery-store mushrooms.
HoneyASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honey with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
MarshmallowsASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Marshmallows with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
ApplesauceASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Applesauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
HoneydewASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honeydew with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
PizzaASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pizza with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Olive OilASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Treating olive oil as a health supplement without veterinary advice.
BonesASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Honeydew MelonASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honeydew Melon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
PancakesASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pancakes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Mushrooms CookedASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Mushrooms Cooked with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Pizza CrustASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pizza Crust with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Honey Nut CheeriosASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honey Nut Cheerios with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
CakeASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Cake with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Gummy BearsASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Gummy Bears with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Baby FoodASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Baby Food with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Cooked MushroomsASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Cooked Mushrooms with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
JellyASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Jelly with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Avoid
These are poor routine choices or have avoidable risk.
AVOID Avoid. Treating avocado flesh as a routine healthy fat for dogs.
AlmondsAVOID Avoid. Treating almonds like dog-safe peanuts because neither is a macadamia nut.
PistachiosAVOID Avoid. Assuming non-toxic means suitable as a routine dog treat.
Raw ChickenAVOID Avoid. Assuming raw chicken is equivalent to plain cooked chicken.
Raw EggsAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Eggs with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
BaconAVOID Avoid. Using bacon as a routine high-value reward.
Raw MeatAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Meat with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Chicken BonesAVOID Avoid. Giving cooked chicken bones from leftovers.
Food With OnionsAVOID Avoid. Treating a small amount of onion in leftovers as harmless.
Watermelon PeelAVOID Avoid. Serving Watermelon Peel with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Salmon SkinAVOID Avoid. Serving Salmon Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Tomato SauceAVOID Avoid. Treating pasta sauce or pizza sauce as if it were plain ripe tomato.
DoritosAVOID Avoid. Assuming one plain-looking chip makes seasoned chips a safe treat.
White ChocolateAVOID Avoid. Calling white chocolate safe because it is lighter in color.
Raw PotatoesAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Potatoes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Rib BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Rib Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Celery RawAVOID Avoid. Serving Celery Raw with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
SausageAVOID Avoid. Serving Sausage with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Pork BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Pork Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Corn On The CobAVOID Avoid. Serving Corn On The Cob with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw BeefAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Beef with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw CarrotsAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Carrots with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw PumpkinAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Pumpkin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Cucumber SkinAVOID Avoid. Serving Cucumber Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw BaconAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Bacon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw SalmonAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Salmon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw Sweet PotatoesAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Sweet Potatoes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Turkey BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Turkey Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Carrots RawAVOID Avoid. Serving Carrots Raw with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Apple SkinAVOID Avoid. Serving Apple Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Ham BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Ham Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Mango SkinAVOID Avoid. Serving Mango Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw BroccoliAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Broccoli with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw SteakAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Steak with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
SaltAVOID Avoid. Serving Salt with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Spaghetti SauceAVOID Avoid. Serving Spaghetti Sauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Spicy FoodAVOID Avoid. Serving Spicy Food with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Lamb BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Lamb Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw EggAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Egg with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Apple SauceAVOID Avoid. Serving Apple Sauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
ChipsAVOID Avoid. Serving Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Potato ChipsAVOID Avoid. Serving Potato Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw Chicken BonesAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Chicken Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw FishAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Fish with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw Ground BeefAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Ground Beef with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw PorkAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Pork with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Raw ZucchiniAVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Zucchini with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Banana ChipsAVOID Avoid. Serving Banana Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.
Toxic / emergency
Keep away from dogs and contact a professional after exposure.
TOXIC Toxic. Assuming one grape is always harmless.
OnionsTOXIC Toxic. Thinking cooked onion is less concerning than raw onion.
GarlicTOXIC Toxic. Assuming garlic powder is too small to matter.
RaisinsTOXIC Toxic. Assuming a raisin is too small to matter.
ChocolateTOXIC Toxic. Assuming milk chocolate or white chocolate is an acceptable dog treat.
XylitolTOXIC Toxic. Checking only the front label instead of the ingredient list.
Cooked OnionsTOXIC Toxic. Assuming a cooked onion dish is safer because the onion is soft.
Macadamia NutsTOXIC Toxic. Treating macadamias like ordinary low-risk nuts.
Onions CookedTOXIC Toxic. Assuming cooked onions are safer than raw onions.
Garlic PowderTOXIC Toxic. Assuming a powder is too small to matter.
CoffeeTOXIC Toxic. Leaving coffee mugs where dogs can lick them.
AlcoholTOXIC Toxic. Letting a dog lick beer, wine, or cocktail spills.
CaffeineTOXIC Toxic. Leaving caffeine pills or pre-workout powder on counters.