Human Foods Dogs Can and Can't Eat

Use this index to look up common human foods, unsafe ingredients, serving limits, and when to call a veterinarian.

Quick safety groups

Start with the safety groups, then open the detail page for preparation, amount, and emergency notes.

Human food safety depends on form and ingredients

Plain food, cooked food, packaged food, leftovers, and desserts can have very different safety profiles for dogs.

Review toxic foods

Human food risk notes

Check toxic foods first when exposure has already happened.

Look for xylitol, chocolate, raisins, grapes, onion, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, bones, salt, and high fat.

Serving amount depends on dog size, health history, and the normal diet.

This site is a lookup tool, not veterinary advice.

Usually OK in small amounts

Plain, appropriate portions are the main rule.

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Strawberries

SMALL AMOUNT Offer one small berry or a few small pieces for a small dog, and a few berries for a larger dog, only as an occasional treat. Too much fruit can cause stomach upset or extra sugar intake.

Bananas

SMALL AMOUNT For most healthy adult dogs, offer one or two thin slices for a small dog or a few slices for a larger dog, only occasionally. Do not use bananas as a meal replacement or a daily large snack.

Blueberries

SMALL AMOUNT Use a few blueberries for small dogs and a small handful for larger dogs as an occasional treat. Keep them plain and count them as treats, not a replacement for balanced dog food.

Apples

SMALL AMOUNT Offer a few thin slices or small cubes, adjusted to your dog size, as an occasional treat. Avoid large servings because apples add fiber and natural sugar.

Watermelon

SMALL AMOUNT Offer a few small cubes for a small dog or several cubes for a larger dog as an occasional watery treat. Too much watermelon can cause diarrhea because it is high in water and natural sugar.

Pineapple

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Pineapple to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Tomatoes

SMALL AMOUNT Offer only a small piece of ripe red tomato flesh if your dog tolerates it. Avoid green tomato parts, vines, leaves, stems, canned sauces, salsa, and seasoned tomato foods.

Oranges

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer one small segment or less; for a large dog, one or two segments is a conservative occasional limit. Do not feed oranges daily, and avoid them for dogs with sensitive stomachs, diabetes, weight-control plans, or citrus intolerance unless your veterinarian approves.

Broccoli

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Broccoli to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Cucumbers

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Cucumbers to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Mango

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer one tiny cube; for a large dog, a few small cubes occasionally is enough. Mango is sugary, so do not feed it daily and avoid it for dogs with diabetes, obesity, or strict weight-control plans unless your veterinarian approves.

Carrots

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Carrots to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Celery

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Celery to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Shrimp

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Shrimp to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Cantaloupe

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Cantaloupe to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Cheese

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, think one pea-sized bite; for a large dog, one or two small cubes is a conservative occasional limit. Do not feed cheese daily, do not use it as a routine pill wrapper without your veterinarian's okay, and avoid it for dogs with pancreatitis, obesity, dairy sensitivity, or strict fat control.

Cherries

SMALL AMOUNT Do not feed whole cherries. If you choose to offer cherry flesh, it should be a tiny plain piece with every pit, stem, and leaf removed, but safer fruits are usually a better choice.

Corn

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a teaspoon of plain kernels; a large dog may have a tablespoon or two occasionally. Do not feed corn daily, and never offer the cob, because the cob is an obstruction risk rather than a treat.

Eggs

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog may only need a teaspoon of cooked egg; a large dog may tolerate part of one plain egg occasionally. Do not feed eggs daily unless your veterinarian has built them into the diet, and use extra caution for dogs with pancreatitis or strict fat control.

Peaches

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Peaches to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Peanuts

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Peanuts to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Popcorn

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Popcorn to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Blackberries

SMALL AMOUNT Start with one or two berries for a small dog and only a small handful for a large dog. Treats, including fruit, should stay a small part of the daily diet rather than replace a meal.

Cinnamon

SMALL AMOUNT Do not add cinnamon as a routine topper. A trace amount in an otherwise dog-safe food is different from a spoonful of powder, a cinnamon stick, or concentrated oil; do not try to calculate a home dose.

Pears

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, start with one bite-size slice; for a larger dog, offer a few small slices. A whole pear is too much for most dogs as a treat and can upset the stomach.

Potatoes

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a teaspoon-sized plain cooked bite; a large dog may tolerate a tablespoon or two occasionally. Keep potatoes occasional because they add starch and calories, and avoid them for dogs with weight, diabetes, or special diet plans unless your veterinarian approves.

Raspberries

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Raspberries to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Sweet Potatoes

SMALL AMOUNT Start with a teaspoon of soft cooked sweet potato for a small dog or a few small bites for a large dog. Dogs with diabetes, weight concerns, or a prescription diet need veterinarian-specific advice before it becomes a routine topper.

Cashews

SMALL AMOUNT Use only a few plain cashews on an occasional basis, never a handful. Skip cashews altogether for dogs with pancreatitis, obesity, or a fat-restricted diet unless their veterinarian has advised otherwise.

Green Beans

SMALL AMOUNT Offer a few chopped beans as a treat, then watch stool changes. Green beans can replace an occasional biscuit, but they should not replace a meaningful share of a complete dog food diet without veterinary guidance.

Peas

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog can start with a teaspoon of plain peas; a large dog may have a tablespoon or two occasionally. Do not make peas a major daily ingredient unless your veterinarian approves the full diet, especially for dogs with kidney, heart, urinary, or special diet concerns.

Pickles

SMALL AMOUNT Avoid feeding pickles to dogs. If a dog eats a tiny plain pickle piece, monitor for thirst or stomach upset, but do not offer pickles intentionally or in routine amounts.

Asparagus

SMALL AMOUNT Offer only a few soft, chopped pieces as an occasional treat. There is no reason to force asparagus into a diet if your dog does not digest it comfortably.

Bell Peppers

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Bell Peppers to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Bread

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog should only get a fingernail-sized piece; a large dog can have a small bite occasionally. Do not feed bread daily because it adds calories without much benefit, and avoid bread for dogs with weight, diabetes, grain sensitivity, or special diet needs unless your vet approves.

Coconut

SMALL AMOUNT Offer only a tiny piece of plain unsweetened coconut flesh occasionally, if your dog tolerates it. Avoid large amounts, sweetened flakes, coconut candy, and rich coconut milk or oil servings.

Cranberries

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Cranberries to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Ham

SMALL AMOUNT Avoid feeding ham intentionally. If a dog gets a tiny plain piece, monitor for stomach upset, but do not offer ham to dogs with pancreatitis risk, sodium restrictions, kidney or heart disease, or weight concerns.

Kiwi

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Kiwi to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Lettuce

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Lettuce to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Pork

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, use one tiny lean bite; for a large dog, one or two small lean bites occasionally is conservative. Do not feed pork daily, and avoid it for dogs with pancreatitis history, fat restrictions, or weight-control plans unless your veterinarian approves.

Rice

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog should get a spoonful-sized portion; a large dog may tolerate a few tablespoons when it fits the diet plan. Rice should be occasional unless your veterinarian gives a bland-diet plan, because frequent rice adds calories and carbohydrates.

Salmon

SMALL AMOUNT Offer a few small flakes for a small dog or a modest boneless portion for a large dog, no more than occasionally. Salmon is calorie-dense, so it should not displace a balanced meal or become a daily extra.

Spinach

SMALL AMOUNT A small dog should get only a few chopped leaves; a large dog may get a spoonful-sized amount occasionally. Do not feed spinach daily, and ask your vet first for dogs with kidney, bladder, urinary crystal, or special diet history.

Tuna

SMALL AMOUNT For a small dog, offer only a teaspoon or less; for a large dog, a tablespoon-sized amount occasionally is conservative. Do not feed tuna daily or as a main diet protein unless your veterinarian specifically recommends it.

Beans

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Beans to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Cabbage

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Cabbage to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Cauliflower

SMALL AMOUNT Keep Cauliflower to a small occasional amount, adjusted for your dog's size and normal diet.

Use caution

Preparation, amount, health history, or uncertain evidence changes the answer.

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Mushrooms

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Treating wild mushrooms like grocery-store mushrooms.

Honey

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honey with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Marshmallows

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Marshmallows with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Applesauce

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Applesauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Honeydew

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honeydew with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Pizza

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pizza with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Olive Oil

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Treating olive oil as a health supplement without veterinary advice.

Bones

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Honeydew Melon

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honeydew Melon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Pancakes

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pancakes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Mushrooms Cooked

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Mushrooms Cooked with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Pizza Crust

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Pizza Crust with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Honey Nut Cheerios

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Honey Nut Cheerios with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Cake

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Cake with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Gummy Bears

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Gummy Bears with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Baby Food

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Baby Food with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Cooked Mushrooms

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Cooked Mushrooms with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Jelly

ASK YOUR VET Ask a vet first. Serving Jelly with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Avoid

These are poor routine choices or have avoidable risk.

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Avocado

AVOID Avoid. Treating avocado flesh as a routine healthy fat for dogs.

Almonds

AVOID Avoid. Treating almonds like dog-safe peanuts because neither is a macadamia nut.

Pistachios

AVOID Avoid. Assuming non-toxic means suitable as a routine dog treat.

Raw Chicken

AVOID Avoid. Assuming raw chicken is equivalent to plain cooked chicken.

Raw Eggs

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Eggs with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Bacon

AVOID Avoid. Using bacon as a routine high-value reward.

Raw Meat

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Meat with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Chicken Bones

AVOID Avoid. Giving cooked chicken bones from leftovers.

Food With Onions

AVOID Avoid. Treating a small amount of onion in leftovers as harmless.

Watermelon Peel

AVOID Avoid. Serving Watermelon Peel with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Salmon Skin

AVOID Avoid. Serving Salmon Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Tomato Sauce

AVOID Avoid. Treating pasta sauce or pizza sauce as if it were plain ripe tomato.

Doritos

AVOID Avoid. Assuming one plain-looking chip makes seasoned chips a safe treat.

White Chocolate

AVOID Avoid. Calling white chocolate safe because it is lighter in color.

Raw Potatoes

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Potatoes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Rib Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Rib Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Celery Raw

AVOID Avoid. Serving Celery Raw with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Sausage

AVOID Avoid. Serving Sausage with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Pork Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Pork Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Corn On The Cob

AVOID Avoid. Serving Corn On The Cob with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Beef

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Beef with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Carrots

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Carrots with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Pumpkin

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Pumpkin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Cucumber Skin

AVOID Avoid. Serving Cucumber Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Bacon

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Bacon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Salmon

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Salmon with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Sweet Potatoes

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Sweet Potatoes with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Turkey Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Turkey Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Carrots Raw

AVOID Avoid. Serving Carrots Raw with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Apple Skin

AVOID Avoid. Serving Apple Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Ham Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Ham Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Mango Skin

AVOID Avoid. Serving Mango Skin with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Broccoli

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Broccoli with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Steak

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Steak with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Salt

AVOID Avoid. Serving Salt with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Spaghetti Sauce

AVOID Avoid. Serving Spaghetti Sauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Spicy Food

AVOID Avoid. Serving Spicy Food with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Lamb Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Lamb Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Egg

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Egg with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Apple Sauce

AVOID Avoid. Serving Apple Sauce with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Chips

AVOID Avoid. Serving Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Potato Chips

AVOID Avoid. Serving Potato Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Chicken Bones

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Chicken Bones with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Fish

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Fish with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Ground Beef

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Ground Beef with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Pork

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Pork with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Raw Zucchini

AVOID Avoid. Serving Raw Zucchini with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Banana Chips

AVOID Avoid. Serving Banana Chips with salt, spices, sauces, oils, or sweeteners.

Toxic / emergency

Keep away from dogs and contact a professional after exposure.

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